Package nom.tam.fits

Class BinaryTable

All Implemented Interfaces:
FitsElement, TableData
Direct Known Subclasses:
CompressedImageData, CompressedTableData

public class BinaryTable extends AbstractTableData
This class defines the methods for accessing FITS binary table data.
  • Field Details

    • MAX_INTEGER_VALUE

      private static final long MAX_INTEGER_VALUE
      See Also:
    • MAX_EMPTY_BLOCK_SIZE

      private static final int MAX_EMPTY_BLOCK_SIZE
      See Also:
    • LOG

      private static final Logger LOG
    • heap

      private final FitsHeap heap
      This is the area in which variable length column data lives.
    • heapOffset

      private int heapOffset
      The number of bytes between the end of the data and the heap
    • heapReadFromStream

      private boolean heapReadFromStream
      Switched to an initial value of true TAM, 11/20/12, since the heap may be generated without any I/O. In that case it's valid. We set heapReadFromStream to false when we skip input.
    • warnedOnVariableConversion

      private boolean warnedOnVariableConversion
    • columnList

      private List<BinaryTable.ColumnDesc> columnList
      A list describing each of the columns in the table
    • nRow

      private int nRow
      The number of rows in the table.
    • rowLen

      private int rowLen
      The length in bytes of each row.
    • table

      Where the data is actually stored.
    • currInput

      private ArrayDataInput currInput
      The stream used to input the data. This is saved so that we possibly skip reading the data if the user doesn't wish to read all or parts of this table.
  • Constructor Details

    • BinaryTable

      public BinaryTable()
      Create a null binary table data segment.
    • BinaryTable

      public BinaryTable(ColumnTable<?> tabIn)
      Create a binary table from an existing ColumnTable
      Parameters:
      tabIn - the column table to create the binary table from
    • BinaryTable

      public BinaryTable(Header myHeader) throws FitsException
      Create a binary table from given header information.
      Parameters:
      myHeader - A header describing what the binary table should look like.
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the specified header is not usable for a binary table
    • BinaryTable

      public BinaryTable(Object[] o) throws FitsException
      Create a binary table from existing data in column order.
      Parameters:
      o - array of columns
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the data for the columns could not be used as coulumns
    • BinaryTable

      public BinaryTable(Object[][] data) throws FitsException
      Create a binary table from existing data in row order.
      Parameters:
      data - The data used to initialize the binary table.
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the data could not be converted to a binary table
  • Method Details

    • createColumnDataFor

      public static void createColumnDataFor(BinaryTable table) throws FitsException
      TODO: this is only for internal access!
      Parameters:
      table - the table to create the column data.
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the data could not be created.
    • getTDims

      public static int[] getTDims(String tdims)
      Parse the TDIMS value. If the TDIMS value cannot be deciphered a one-d array with the size given in arrsiz is returned.
      Parameters:
      tdims - The value of the TDIMSn card.
      Returns:
      An int array of the desired dimensions. Note that the order of the tdims is the inverse of the order in the TDIMS key.
    • convertToColumns

      private static Object[] convertToColumns(Object[][] data)
      Convert a two-d table to a table of columns. Handle String specially. Every other element of data should be a primitive array of some dimensionality. Basically the translates a table expressed as objects in row order to a table with objects in column order.
    • addColumn

      public int addColumn(Object o) throws FitsException
      Description copied from interface: TableData
      Add a column to the table without any associated header information. Users should be cautious of calling this routine directly rather than the corresponding routine in AsciiTableHDU since this routine knows nothing of the FITS header modifications required.
      Parameters:
      o - the new column information. the newCol should be an Object[] where type of all of the constituents is identical. The length of data should match the other columns. Note: It is valid for data to be a 2 or higher dimensionality primitive array. In this case the column index is the first (in Java speak) index of the array. E.g., if called with int[30][20][10], the number of rows in the table should be 30 and this column will have elements which are 2-d integer arrays with TDIM = (10,20).
      Returns:
      the number of columns in the adapted table
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the operation failed
    • addFlattenedColumn

      public int addFlattenedColumn(Object o, int[] dims) throws FitsException
      Add a column where the data is already flattened.
      Parameters:
      o - The new column data. This should be a one-dimensional primitive array.
      dims - The dimensions of one row of the column.
      Returns:
      the new column size
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the array could not be flattened
    • addRow

      public int addRow(Object[] o) throws FitsException
      Description copied from interface: TableData
      Add a row at the end of the table. Given the way the table is structured this will normally not be very efficient.Users should be cautious of calling this routine directly rather than the corresponding routine in AsciiTableHDU since this routine knows nothing of the FITS header modifications required.
      Parameters:
      o - An array of elements to be added. Each element of o should be an array of primitives or a String.
      Returns:
      the number of rows in the adapted table
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the operation failed
    • deleteColumns

      public void deleteColumns(int start, int len) throws FitsException
      Delete a set of columns. Note that this does not fix the header, so users should normally call the routine in TableHDU. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • deleteRows

      public void deleteRows(int row, int len) throws FitsException
      Delete rows from a table.
      Parameters:
      row - The 0-indexed start of the rows to be deleted.
      len - The number of rows to be deleted. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • fillHeader

      public void fillHeader(Header h) throws FitsException
      Update a FITS header to reflect the current state of the data. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Specified by:
      fillHeader in class Data
      Parameters:
      h - header to fill with the data from the current data object
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the operation fails
    • getBases

      public Class<?>[] getBases()
      Returns:
      the types in the table, not the underlying types (e.g., for varying length arrays or booleans).
    • getColumn

      public Object getColumn(int col) throws FitsException
      Get a given column
      Parameters:
      col - The index of the column. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • getData

      Specified by:
      getData in class Data
      Returns:
      the data array object.
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the data could not be gathered .
    • getDimens

      public int[][] getDimens()
    • getElement

      public Object getElement(int i, int j) throws FitsException
      Get a particular element from the table.
      Parameters:
      i - The row of the element.
      j - The column of the element. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • getFlatColumns

      public Object[] getFlatColumns()
    • getFlattenedColumn

      public Object getFlattenedColumn(int col) throws FitsException
      Parameters:
      col - the column to flatten
      Returns:
      column in flattened format. For large tables getting a column in standard format can be inefficient because a separate object is needed for each row. Leaving the data in flattened format means that only a single object is created.
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the column could not be flattened
    • getHeapOffset

      public int getHeapOffset()
      Returns:
      the offset to the heap
    • getHeapSize

      public int getHeapSize()
      Returns:
      the size of the heap -- including the offset from the end of the table data.
    • getModelRow

      public Object[] getModelRow()
      Returns:
      a row that may be used for direct i/o to the table.
    • getNCols

      public int getNCols()
      Get the number of columns in the table.
    • getNRows

      public int getNRows()
      Get the number of rows in the table
    • getRawElement

      public Object getRawElement(int i, int j) throws FitsException
      Parameters:
      i - The row of the element.
      j - The column of the element.
      Returns:
      a particular element from the table but do no processing of this element (e.g., dimension conversion or extraction of variable length array elements/)
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the operation failed
    • getRow

      public Object[] getRow(int row) throws FitsException
      Get a given row
      Parameters:
      row - The index of the row to be returned.
      Returns:
      A row of data. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • getSizes

      public int[] getSizes()
    • getTrueSize

      public long getTrueSize()
      Get the size of the data in the HDU sans padding.
      Specified by:
      getTrueSize in class Data
    • getTypes

      public char[] getTypes()
    • read

      public void read(ArrayDataInput i) throws FitsException
      Read the data -- or defer reading on random access. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Specified by:
      read in interface FitsElement
      Specified by:
      read in class Data
      Parameters:
      i - The input data stream
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the read was unsuccessful.
    • setColumn

      public void setColumn(int col, Object xcol) throws FitsException
      Replace a column in the table.
      Parameters:
      col - The index of the column to be replaced.
      xcol - The new data for the column
      Throws:
      FitsException - Thrown if the data does not match the current column description.
    • setElement

      public void setElement(int i, int j, Object o) throws FitsException
      Replace a single element within the table.
      Parameters:
      i - The row of the data.
      j - The column of the data.
      o - The replacement data. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • setFlattenedColumn

      public void setFlattenedColumn(int col, Object data) throws FitsException
      Set a column with the data already flattened.
      Parameters:
      col - The index of the column to be replaced.
      data - The new data array. This should be a one-d primitive array.
      Throws:
      FitsException - Thrown if the type of length of the replacement data differs from the original.
    • setRow

      public void setRow(int row, Object[] data) throws FitsException
      Replace a row in the table.
      Parameters:
      row - The index of the row to be replaced.
      data - The new values for the row.
      Throws:
      FitsException - Thrown if the new row cannot match the existing data.
    • updateAfterDelete

      public void updateAfterDelete(int oldNcol, Header hdr) throws FitsException
      Update the header after a deletion.
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the operation failed
    • write

      public void write(ArrayDataOutput os) throws FitsException
      Write the table, heap and padding. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Specified by:
      write in interface FitsElement
      Specified by:
      write in class Data
      Parameters:
      os - The output stream on which to write the data.
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the write was unsuccessful.
    • arrayToColumn

      private Object arrayToColumn(BinaryTable.ColumnDesc added, Object o) throws FitsException
      Convert the external representation to the BinaryTable representation. Transformation include boolean -> T/F, Strings -> byte arrays, variable length arrays -> pointers (after writing data to heap).
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the operation failed
    • checkCompVary

      private boolean checkCompVary(float[][][] o)
    • checkDCompVary

      private boolean checkDCompVary(double[][][] o)
    • columnToArray

      private Object columnToArray(BinaryTable.ColumnDesc colDesc, Object o, int rows) throws FitsException
      Convert data from binary table representation to external Java representation. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • createTable

      private ColumnTable<BinaryTable.SaveState> createTable() throws FitsException
      Create a column table given the number of rows and a model row. This is used when we defer instantiation of the ColumnTable until the user requests data from the table. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • encapsulate

      private Object encapsulate(Object o)
    • encurl

      private Object encurl(Object res, int col, int rows)
    • ensureData

      private void ensureData() throws FitsException
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • ensureDataSilent

      private void ensureDataSilent()
    • getFileRow

      private Object[] getFileRow(int row) throws FitsException
      Returns:
      row from the file.
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the operation failed
    • getMemoryRow

      private Object[] getMemoryRow(int row) throws FitsException
      Get a row from memory. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • initialNumber

      private int initialNumber(String tform)
      Get an unsigned number at the beginning of a string
    • isVarying

      private boolean isVarying(Object o)
      Is this a variable length column? It is if it's a two-d primitive array and the second dimension is not constant. It may also be a 3-d array of type float or double where the last index is always 2 (when the second index is non-zero). In this case it can be a complex varying column.
    • isVaryingComp

      private boolean isVaryingComp(Object o)
    • processCol

      private int processCol(Header header, int col) throws FitsException
      Process one column from a FITS Header. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • saveExtraState

      private void saveExtraState()
    • addByteVaryingColumn

      protected void addByteVaryingColumn() throws TableException
      Throws:
      TableException
    • createColumnTable

      protected ColumnTable<BinaryTable.SaveState> createColumnTable(Object[] arrCol, int[] sizes) throws TableException
      Throws:
      TableException
    • readHeap

      protected void readHeap(ArrayDataInput input) throws FitsException
      Read the heap which contains the data for variable length arrays. A. Kovacs (4/1/08) Separated heap reading, s.t. the heap can be properly initialized even if in deferred read mode. columnToArray() checks and initializes the heap as necessary.
      Parameters:
      input - stream to read from.
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the heap could not be read from the stream
    • readTrueData

      protected void readTrueData(ArrayDataInput i) throws FitsException
      Read table, heap and padding
      Parameters:
      i - the stream to read the data from.
      Throws:
      FitsException - if the reading failed
    • validColumn

      protected boolean validColumn(int j)
      Check if the column number is valid.
      Parameters:
      j - The Java index (first=0) of the column to check.
      Returns:
      true if the column is valid
    • validRow

      protected boolean validRow(int i)
      Check to see if this is a valid row.
      Parameters:
      i - The Java index (first=0) of the row to check.
      Returns:
      true if the row is valid
    • addFlattenedColumn

      int addFlattenedColumn(Object o, int[] dims, boolean allocated) throws FitsException
      This function is needed since we had made addFlattenedColumn public so in principle a user might have called it directly.
      Parameters:
      o - The new column data. This should be a one-dimensional primitive array.
      dims - The dimensions of one row of the column.
      allocated - is it already in the columnList?
      Returns:
      the new column size
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • fillForColumn

      void fillForColumn(Header h, int col, Cursor<String,HeaderCard> iter) throws FitsException
      Update the header to reflect the details of a given column. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • getDescriptor

      BinaryTable.ColumnDesc getDescriptor(int column)
    • getTFORMLength

      int getTFORMLength(String tform)
      Get the explicit or implied length of the TFORM field
    • getTFORMType

      char getTFORMType(String tform)
      Get the type in the TFORM field
    • getTFORMVarType

      char getTFORMVarType(String tform)
      Get the type in a varying length column TFORM
    • pointToColumn

      void pointToColumn(int col, Header hdr) throws FitsException
      Update the header to reflect information about a given column. This routine tries to ensure that the Header is organized by column. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Throws:
      FitsException
    • setComplexColumn

      boolean setComplexColumn(int index) throws FitsException
      Convert a column from float/double to float complex/double complex. This is only possible for certain columns. The return status indicates if the conversion is possible.
      Parameters:
      index - The 0-based index of the column to be reset.
      Returns:
      Whether the conversion is possible. * @throws FitsException if the operation failed
      Throws:
      FitsException